If you are wondering what Migratory Birds exist in the world today, the following article from HoiChimTroi.Com will provide you with detailed and precise answers. Let's go!!!
1. What are Migratory Birds?
Migratory Birds are a phenomenon where bird species move from one geographical area to another in search of food, to avoid cold weather, or to breed. This is an important part of the life cycle of many bird species around the world.
Bird migration can occur daily, weekly, monthly, or seasonally. Some bird species migrate annually between two different living areas, while others move daily between areas to find food. Migratory Birds often face many dangers and challenges on their migration journeys, such as losing direction, lack of food, being hunted, or losing their habitat. However, migration allows birds the opportunity to find new food sources, avoid unfavorable living conditions, and seek better conditions for breeding.
2. Top 10 Most Common Migratory Bird Species in the World Today
Currently, in nature, there are quite a few different migratory bird species, however, we will share with you a list of the most common migratory bird species today. Specifically:
2.1. Grey Crane
The Grey Crane (Grus nigricollis) is a migratory bird species belonging to the Crane family. They have ash-gray plumage, black head and neck, and red bare skin on the head and neck. The Grey Crane has a large wingspan, long legs, and a long bill. They are large birds, with body lengths ranging from 1.1-1.3m and wingspans from 1.8-2.4m. The body weight of the Grey Crane is from 4-6.5kg.
The Grey Crane is widely distributed in Europe and Asia, with habitats including grasslands, marshes, wetlands, and agricultural areas. They are migratory birds, moving from breeding areas in the north to warmer southern regions to avoid the harsh winter. Grey Cranes often migrate in large flocks, with numbers reaching hundreds, flying in a V or triangular formation.
Grey Cranes primarily eat seeds, grains, fruits, insects, small animals, and fish, foraging on land or in water. They can make loud sounds, especially during the breeding season, to attract mates and protect territories.
2.2. Swallow
The Swallow (of the Hirundinidae family) is one of the most familiar migratory bird species in the world, known for their elegant beauty, agility, and spectacular flights. In Vietnam, swallows often appear in spring and summer, bringing warmth and joy to every region.
Common types of swallows in Vietnam:
+ House Swallow: The most common type of swallow, often nesting on roofs, walls.
+ Brown Swallow: A type of swallow with brown plumage, flies faster than the house swallow, often nesting in canyons.
+ Long-tailed Swallow: A type of swallow distinguished by its long, wide-split tail, flying gracefully and beautifully.
Swallows are often considered symbols of luck, happiness, and peace. In Vietnamese culture, swallows are mentioned in many proverbs, poetry, songs...
2.3. White Egret
The White Egret (Egretta garzetta) is a beautiful and graceful migratory bird, a familiar sight during autumn and winter in Vietnam. With snowy white feathers, slender long legs, and a pointed long bill, the white egret exudes an elegant, noble beauty.
White Egrets often come to Vietnam in the fall and migrate elsewhere in the spring. They migrate to find suitable food sources and good breeding conditions. The migration route of the white egret stretches from cold regions in the Northern Hemisphere to the South. White Egrets play an important role in controlling small animal populations, contributing to ecological balance. This bird enhances the natural landscape, bringing tranquility and peace.
2.4. Wild Duck
The Wild Duck belongs to the Duck family (Anatidae) and is a common waterfowl species worldwide. They are migratory birds, moving from cold regions to the south to find food and warm shelter during winter. Wild Ducks migrate from cold regions to the south in the fall. They often fly south in a V or U formation, with the lead duck guiding the way. In spring, they move back north to nest and breed.
Wild Ducks face several threats such as habitat loss, environmental pollution, and hunting. However, they remain a common bird species and are found globally.
2.5. Wagtail
The Wagtail, scientifically known as Motacilla alba, belonging to the Wagtail family (Motacilidae), is a common migratory bird in Vietnam. They have pure white plumage, a sharp black bill, long legs, and a slender neck, typical of the Wagtail family.
In winter, these birds migrate from the North to Vietnam to overwinter. They are often found in wetlands, marshes, rice fields, fields, riverbanks, and coastal areas... Wagtails search for food by foraging in the water, catching fish, snails, shrimp, crabs... With long legs, they can seek prey in shallow water areas.
The Wagtail, with its elegant beauty and frequent presence in Vietnam, is one of the symbols of wetland ecosystems. They help regulate the environment, control insect and small animal populations, creating ecological balance.
2.6. Vermillion Flycatcher
The Vermillion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus obscurus) is a small bird species living in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. They are famous for the bright red plumage of the males, especially on the chest. This species migrates seasonally, flying from high mountain areas to the south in winter, and returning to high mountain areas in the spring.
Vermillion Flycatchers often migrate from high mountain areas to the south in winter, and return to high mountain areas in the spring. They can fly very long distances, up to thousands of kilometers. Vermillion Flycatchers prefer areas with many trees, especially areas with many flowering plants such as gardens and parks. They can also live in suburban areas, close to residential zones.
2.7. Greylag Goose
The Greylag Goose (Anser anser) is a common migratory bird species in Vietnam, China... often seen in plains and wetland areas. This bird species has light gray plumage with a white belly, and the head and neck are reddish brown. Greylag Geese have a loud and characteristic call, often heard when they fly in large flocks in the sky.
Greylag Geese migrate seasonally, moving from cold northern regions to warmer areas in winter. They often migrate in large flocks, flying high in the sky and forming a characteristic V-shape. Greylag Geese are classified as a species of least concern by the IUCN Red List. However, their numbers are decreasing due to habitat loss, hunting, and environmental pollution.
2.8. Cisticola
Cisticola is a bird species belonging to the Cisticolidae family and is a common migratory bird in Vietnam. They often migrate from cold to warmer regions in winter, and vice versa in summer.
Cisticolas are widely distributed in Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and other countries. Cisticolas play important roles in plant pollination and pest control. They are also an important part of the ecosystem, contributing to maintaining biological balance. Currently, Cisticola numbers are decreasing due to habitat loss and hunting.
2.9. Black Kite
The Black Kite (Milvus migrans) is a bird of prey belonging to the Hawk family (Accipitridae). They are commonly found in Asia, Europe, Africa, and Australia. The Black Kite prefers living in areas near rivers, lakes, marshes, grasslands, and forests. They prey mainly on fish, rodents, reptiles, and insects. Black Kites build nests on tall trees or on cliffs. Nests are made of twigs and dry leaves. Each year, they can lay 1 to 3 eggs.
Black Kites are migratory birds, traveling thousands of kilometers each year in search of food and breeding areas. They often move from cold regions to the south in winter, and return to cold regions in spring.
2.10. Common Starling
The Common Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is a bird species belonging to the Starling family, originating from temperate areas of Europe and Asia. It is a migratory bird species, moving to warmer climates in winter and returning to its breeding areas in spring.
The Common Starling is a social bird and often lives in large flocks. They are omnivorous, primarily eating insects, fruits, seeds, and scraps. They often nest in tree cavities, buildings, and other crevices. Each clutch usually has 4-5 eggs. Common Starlings often migrate in autumn, flying south in search of warmer places to overwinter. They return to breeding areas in spring to nest and breed.
2. Conclusion
The above are the common migratory bird species known to many people that petncute.com has just shared with you. Hopefully, this article has provided readers with useful knowledge about migratory bird species today. If you know of any other migratory bird species, please contribute suggestions for this article in the comment section, and we will receive and respond as soon as possible. Thank you very much!!!